護理師正在為一位患有社交焦慮症的病人制定照護計畫，應包含下列哪些內容以幫助病人管理社交情境？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client with social anxiety disorder. Which of the following should be included in the plan to help the client manage social situations? (Select all that apply.)
- ATeach relaxation techniques to use before and during social events.✓ 正解教導在社交活動前後及期間使用放鬆技巧
- BEncourage gradual exposure to feared social situations.✓ 正解鼓勵逐漸暴露於令人恐懼的社交情境
- CHelp the client identify and challenge negative automatic thoughts about social interactions.✓ 正解協助個案識別並挑戰關於社交互動的負面自動化思考
- DAdvise the client to avoid all social gatherings until their anxiety is completely gone.建議個案在焦慮完全消失前避免所有社交聚會
- EInstruct the client to focus solely on others' reactions to them.指示個案僅專注於他人對自己的反應
放鬆技巧（A）、漸進式暴露（B）和挑戰負面思維（C）是處理社交焦慮的認知行為療法核心要素。A 幫助減緩生理反應；B 幫助逐步克服恐懼；C 處理導致焦慮的認知扭曲。D 句是迴避，E 句過度關注他人評價，都無益於改善。
Relaxation techniques (A), gradual exposure (B), and challenging negative thoughts (C) are core elements of cognitive behavioral therapy for social anxiety. A helps to reduce physiologic reactions; B helps to gradually overcome fear; and C addresses the cognitive distortions that produce anxiety. Option D is avoidance, and option E places excessive focus on others' evaluations — neither of these is helpful for improvement.
美台護理師在處理社交焦慮時，都強調認知行為療法。美國在實施暴露療法和認知重構方面，可能更強調結構化的治療過程和病人參與。