— 基本照護與舒適 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師準備協助一位活動受限的病人下床。為確保安全，下列哪項措施最重要？
A nurse is preparing to assist a client with limited mobility to get out of bed. Which action is the priority to ensure safety?
- AApply non-slip footwear to the client為病人穿防滑鞋
- BPlace the bed in the lowest position and lock the wheels✓ 正解將病床調至最低位置並鎖住輪煞
- CAssess the client's orthostatic blood pressure評估病人的姿位性血壓
- DAsk a second staff member to assist with the transfer請求第二名工作人員協助轉移
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
協助病人下床（Transfer）時，安全永遠是第一考量。將床位降至最低高度可減少若發生跌倒時的下墜距離，鎖定輪煞則是防止在移位過程中床體滑動導致的跌倒。這兩個動作是執行任何轉移位前的標準作業程序（Standard Operating Procedure），屬於環境安全範疇，應優先於其他評估或輔助手段。
When assisting a patient with a transfer, safety is always the first consideration. Lowering the bed to its lowest position reduces the distance of any fall, and locking the wheels prevents the bed from sliding during the transfer. These two actions are standard operating procedures performed before any transfer, fall under environmental safety, and should take priority over other assessments or supportive aids.