— 基本照護與舒適 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師教導病人使用拐杖，下列哪項指導是正確的？
A nurse is teaching a client about using a cane. Which instruction is correct?
- AAdvance the cane with the weak leg與弱側腿同時前進拐杖
- BAdvance the cane with the strong leg與強側腿同時前進拐杖
- CHold the cane on the weak side在弱側手持拐杖
- DHold the cane on the strong side✓ 正解在強側手持拐杖
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
拐杖（cane）使用原則：A. 拐杖握於健側（strong/unaffected side）——這樣可以在患側腳承重時，由健側的拐杖分擔重量，形成 3 點穩定支撐。行進步驟：「拐杖與患側腳同時向前」→「健側腳跟上」。錯誤：B. 握於患側會增加患側負擔；A/B 推進時拐杖應與患側腳同步而非單獨先行。
Principles of cane use: A. The cane should be held on the strong (unaffected) side, so that when the affected leg bears weight, the cane on the strong side shares the load and creates a 3-point stable support. Gait sequence: advance the cane together with the weak leg, then bring the strong leg forward. Errors: B. Holding the cane on the weak side increases the burden on the affected limb; A/D. The cane should advance simultaneously with the weak leg, not move independently.