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藥理與非經腸給藥 · HARD · SATA

護理師評估服用萬古黴素(Vancomycin)的病人,下列哪些發現顯示可能有藥物毒性?(選所有適合的)

Which assessment findings indicate potential toxicity in a client receiving Vancomycin? (Select all that apply.)

  • AElevated creatinine levels✓ 正解
    肌酸酐值升高
  • BTinnitus or hearing loss✓ 正解
    耳鳴或聽力喪失
  • CDevelopment of a widespread rash
    出現廣泛性皮疹
  • DHypotension and facial flushing
    低血壓與面部潮紅
  • EElevated white blood cell count
    白血球計數升高
Explanation · 中文詳解

Vancomycin 具有腎毒性與耳毒性。肌酸酐升高(選項 A)反映腎功能受損,耳鳴或聽力喪失(選項 B)則是耳毒性的典型表徵。選項 C 與 D 雖屬於「紅人症候群」,這是給藥速度過快引起的組胺釋放反應,而非毒性累積引起的器官損害;選項 E 則是感染本身的徵象。

Vancomycin is nephrotoxic and ototoxic. Elevated creatinine (A) reflects renal damage; tinnitus or hearing loss (B) signals ototoxicity. Options C and D describe 'Red Man Syndrome,' a histamine-release reaction from rapid infusion rather than cumulative toxicity. Option E reflects the infection itself, not drug toxicity.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美方對 Vancomycin 的谷濃度(Trough level)監測有極嚴格的 protocol,台灣臨床則視各醫院感染科慣例而定。

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