關於引入副食品,護理師應給予 6 個月大嬰兒的母親哪項建議?
Which recommendation should the nurse give to a mother of a 6-month-old infant regarding the introduction of solid foods?
- AStart with egg whites to build protein intake以蛋白開始引入以增加蛋白質攝取
- BIntroduce new foods one at a time over 4 to 7 days✓ 正解每 4 至 7 天一次引入一種新食物
- CAvoid iron-fortified cereals until 1 year of age避免在 1 歲前給予強化鐵質的穀物
- DMix cereal in the bottle to help the infant sleep longer將穀物混入奶瓶中以幫助嬰兒睡得更久
此題核心概念為嬰兒引入副食品的正確與安全做法。在嬰兒滿六個月大時,除了母乳或配方奶外,開始引入副食品以補充營養並訓練咀嚼吞嚥能力是重要的發展里程碑。護理師在衛教時,必須強調安全性,特別是關於過敏反應的監測和窒息風險的預防。正確的副食品引入方法能幫助嬰兒順利適應新食物,同時降低健康風險,確保其健康成長。護理師的專業指導對新手父母來說至關重要。
Introducing solid foods at about 6 months is an important milestone—supplementing breast milk or formula with nutrients and developing chewing/swallowing skills. Teaching must emphasize safety, particularly allergy monitoring and choking prevention. Correct introduction helps infants adapt while reducing health risks; the nurse's guidance is critical for new parents.
嬰兒副食品引入的原則在美國和台灣是高度一致的。兩地都強調在 6 個月大左右開始引入副食品,每次一種,觀察過敏反應,並避免添加糖、鹽。關於高過敏性食物的引入時機,早期建議延後,但近年來研究傾向於在其他副食品引入後,早期適量引入高過敏性食物(如花生、雞蛋),以降低過敏風險,但仍需單獨引入並觀察。護理師應遵循最新的循證醫學指南。