— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師對個案進行連續血糖監測儀（CGM）的使用衛教。應強調哪些事項？
A nurse is teaching a client about the use of a continuous glucose monitor (CGM). What should the nurse emphasize regarding its use?
- AIt provides real-time trend data that helps with decision making✓ 正解它提供有助於決策的即時趨勢數據
- BIt can be worn indefinitely without replacement它可以無限期佩戴而無需更換
- CIt replaces the need for finger-stick checks entirely它完全取代了指尖採血檢測的需求
- DIt is not affected by physical activity它不受體力活動影響
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
CGM 的最大優勢是提供連續的血糖趨勢（箭頭指示血糖變化速度），這對病患決定飲食、胰島素劑量與運動策略非常有幫助。雖然技術進步，但部分情況（如血糖急劇變化時）仍需搭配指尖採血確認。CGM 需定期更換感應器，且仍會受某些運動環境影響。
Continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) provide real-time trend data, allowing clients to make proactive decisions regarding diet, insulin, and exercise. Although sensors require periodic replacement and confirmatory finger-stick tests may still be necessary during rapid glucose changes, the primary benefit is the ability to monitor glucose trends effectively.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣目前 CGM 已納入健保針對第一型糖尿病之給付範圍，這對病患生活品質提升有巨大貢獻。