— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師計畫健康促進活動。下列何者被視為初級預防？
A nurse is planning health promotion activities. Which of the following is considered primary prevention?
- APhysical therapy after surgery術後物理治療
- BAdministering the yearly flu vaccine✓ 正解施打年度流感疫苗
- CPerforming a cholesterol screening進行膽固醇篩檢
- DMonitoring blood glucose for diabetics監測糖尿病患的血糖
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防醫學分為三階段：初級預防（Primary Prevention）旨在防止疾病發生；次級預防（Secondary Prevention）旨在早期發現與早期治療；三級預防（Tertiary Prevention）旨在減緩併發症與復健。流感疫苗提供主動免疫，在疾病發生前建立防護屏障，屬於典型的初級預防。
Primary prevention aims to prevent disease occurrence before it starts. Administering the flu vaccine provides active immunity and establishes a protective barrier against infection.