— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
當護理師發現病房內發生火災時，第一步應該做什麼？
Which action should the nurse take first when observing a fire in a client's room?
- AEvacuate the client to a safe area✓ 正解將病患撤離至安全區域。
- BClose the door to the room to contain the fire關閉房門以控制火勢。
- CActivate the fire alarm啟動火災警報。
- DAttempt to extinguish the fire with a fire extinguisher嘗試使用滅火器撲滅火勢。
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
火災應變口訣為 RACE。R (Rescue) 代表第一優先救援受困者，將病人撤離到安全區域。A (Alarm) 是第二步啟動警報，A (Contain) 為關門以減緩火勢蔓延，E (Extinguish/Evacuate) 是最後步驟。護理優先原則永遠是確保病人的生命安全。
Following the RACE acronym, the nurse's first priority is Rescue, which involves evacuating the client to a safe area to ensure immediate safety. Actions like activating the alarm, containing the fire by closing doors, or extinguishing it follow only after the client is removed from danger.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台臨床火災應變均採用 RACE 或 PASS 標準流程，無顯著執業差異。