— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · EASY · SATA —
護理師指導病人自我注射速效胰島素。下列哪些症狀提示低血糖？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a client about self-administration of regular insulin. Which symptoms suggest hypoglycemia? (Select all that apply.)
- ADiaphoresis✓ 正解盜汗
- BTachycardia✓ 正解心搏過速
- CPolydipsia多飲
- DTremors✓ 正解顫抖
- EConfusion✓ 正解意識混亂
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
低血糖症狀包含交感神經興奮（冷汗、心跳加速、顫抖）與腦部缺糖（混亂、意識改變）。Polydipsia（多渴）是高血糖的典型表現。護理師需教導病人出現上述四種症狀時，應立即檢測血糖並攝取快速吸收碳水化合物。
Symptoms of hypoglycemia include sympathetic nervous activation (diaphoresis, tachycardia, tremors) and neuroglycopenia (confusion, altered consciousness). Polydipsia is a classic manifestation of hyperglycemia. The nurse must teach the client that when any of the four above symptoms appear, blood glucose should be checked immediately and rapidly absorbed carbohydrates consumed.
✦ 台美臨床差異
無差異。