病人被診斷為「活動力受限」。護理師應優先採取哪項措施以維持關節功能？
A client has a nursing diagnosis of 'Impaired Physical Mobility'. Which intervention should the nurse prioritize to maintain joint function?
- ARestrict movement to prevent further fatigue限制活動以防止進一步疲勞
- BEncourage the client to remain in one comfortable position鼓勵客戶保持一個舒適的姿勢
- CApply heavy braces to all limbs對所有肢體施加重型支架
- DPerform passive range-of-motion (ROM) exercises✓ 正解執行被動關節活動度（ROM）運動
病人被診斷為「活動力受限」（Impaired Physical Mobility），護理目標在於預防併發症（如攣縮、萎縮）。被動關節活動運動（Passive ROM exercises）（D）是維持關節活動度、避免沾黏與攣縮的重要護理介入。鼓勵病人維持單一姿勢（B）會增加壓瘡風險；使用支架（C）應根據醫囑，不可隨意增加；限制運動（A）反而會導致肌肉萎縮。因此，被動 ROM 是維持功能與預防失能的關鍵。
The patient is diagnosed with Impaired Physical Mobility, and the nursing goal is to prevent complications such as contractures and atrophy. Passive range-of-motion (ROM) exercises (D) are an essential nursing intervention to maintain joint mobility and prevent adhesions and contractures. Encouraging the patient to remain in a single position (B) increases the risk of pressure ulcers; the use of braces (C) should follow medical orders and not be arbitrarily added; restricting movement (A) would lead to muscle atrophy. Therefore, passive ROM is key to maintaining function and preventing disability.