護理師正在評估一名 6 個月大嬰兒的發展進度。哪些發現顯示該嬰兒達到了預期的里程碑？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is assessing a 6-month-old infant for developmental progress. Which findings indicate the infant is meeting expected milestones? (Select all that apply.)
- ARolls from back to abdomen✓ 正解從背部翻轉至腹部
- BBegins to show fear of strangers✓ 正解開始表現出對陌生人的恐懼
- CSits with support✓ 正解在支撐下坐立
- DUses a neat pincer grasp使用精確的鉗式抓握
- EBabbles with consonant sounds (e.g., 'da-da')✓ 正解發出帶有子音的贅音（例如：'da-da'）
此題旨在評估護理師對 6 個月大嬰兒發展里程碑的知識。嬰幼兒發展的評估是健康兒童照護的重要組成部分，護理師需要了解不同年齡階段的預期發展進度，以便及早識別潛在的發展遲緩。6 個月大的嬰兒在粗大動作、精細動作、語言和社會情感方面都有顯著進展。正確識別這些里程碑有助於護理師向家長提供適當的衛教，並在必要時轉介進一步評估。這確保了嬰兒能獲得及時的支持與介入，促進其全面發展。
This question evaluates the nurse's knowledge of developmental milestones in a 6-month-old infant. Assessing infant development is a key component of well-child care; the nurse must understand expected progress at each age in order to identify potential developmental delays early. At 6 months, infants show notable progress in gross motor, fine motor, language, and social-emotional domains. Correctly recognizing these milestones helps the nurse provide appropriate teaching to parents and make timely referrals for further evaluation when needed, ensuring infants receive prompt support and intervention to promote overall development.
嬰幼兒發展里程碑的評估標準在美國和台灣是普遍一致的。兩地都採用類似的發展評估工具和指南，以監測嬰幼兒的粗大動作、精細動作、語言和社會情感發展。護理師在兩地提供的衛教和篩檢服務，都旨在早期發現發展遲緩並提供必要的轉介與支持，確保兒童的健康成長。