— 基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師教導病人使用助行器。病人說出哪句話代表他已理解？
A nurse is teaching a client about the use of a walker. Which statement by the client indicates understanding?
- AI should lift the walker while walking if I have wheels on the front如果助行器前方有輪子，走路時我應該把它抬起來
- BI will push the walker far ahead of me then step into it我會把助行器推到離我很遠的地方，然後跨進去
- CI can wear my loose-fitting slippers for extra comfort我可以穿寬鬆的拖鞋以增加舒適度
- DI will move the walker forward about 6-8 inches and then step forward✓ 正解我會將助行器向前移動約 6-8 吋，然後向前跨步
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
助行器（Walker）的使用旨在提供穩定的支撐與平衡。正確的步態機轉為：先將助行器向前移動約 6 至 8 英寸（約 15-20 公分），確保四腳皆穩固著地，再將患肢（較弱側）向前邁入助行器內，最後移動健肢。此過程能確保身體重心始終維持在助行器的支撐基礎（Base of support）內，避免過度前傾導致跌倒。
Walkers provide stable support and balance. Correct gait mechanics: advance the walker about 6-8 inches (15-20 cm), ensure all four legs are stable, then step the weaker leg into the walker, followed by the stronger leg. This sequence keeps the center of gravity within the base of support, preventing forward overreach and falls.