— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師衛教預防西尼羅病毒感染。應包含哪些措施？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching about prevention of West Nile Virus. Which measures should be included? (Select all that apply.)
- AEliminating standing water around the home✓ 正解消除住宅周圍的積水
- BUsing insect repellent containing DEET✓ 正解使用含有 DEET 的防蚊液
- CWearing long-sleeved shirts and pants✓ 正解穿著長袖上衣和長褲
- DStaying indoors during peak mosquito activity hours✓ 正解在蚊子活躍的高峰時段待在室內
- EIncreasing outdoor lighting to repel mosquitoes增加戶外照明以驅趕蚊子
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
西尼羅病毒 (West Nile Virus) 主要經由蚊子叮咬傳播。預防的核心在於阻斷蚊子的生命週期與減少接觸機會。正確措施包括消除蚊子滋生源（積水）、使用含避蚊胺 (DEET) 的防蚊液、穿著長袖衣物物理遮蔽，以及在蚊子活躍期（通常為黎明與黃昏）減少戶外活動。戶外照明反而會吸引昆蟲，故非預防措施。
West Nile Virus is transmitted by mosquito bites. Prevention focuses on breaking the mosquito life cycle and reducing exposure: eliminate standing water (breeding sites), use DEET-containing insect repellent, wear long sleeves and pants, and avoid outdoor activity during peak mosquito hours (dawn and dusk). Increased outdoor lighting may actually attract more insects.