— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
評估幼兒時，下列哪項發現顯示家長需要進一步的居家安全指導？
Which assessment finding in a toddler indicates the need for further education for the parents regarding safety?
- ASmall objects like buttons are kept out of reach.鈕扣等小物件已放置在無法觸及之處
- BCleaning supplies are stored in an unlocked cabinet under the sink.✓ 正解清潔用品存放在水槽下未上鎖的櫃子中
- CElectrical outlets have plastic safety covers.電源插座已安裝塑膠安全蓋
- DThe child is buckled in a rear-facing car seat.兒童坐在向後安裝的安全座椅中
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
幼兒好奇心強，存放清潔劑的櫃子必須上鎖，否則極易導致中毒。D 為正確的安全座椅規範（幼兒階段應後向乘坐）；A 與 C 皆為正確的防範措施，包含防止誤吞窒息與觸電風險。B 顯示家長對誤食毒性物質的警覺性不足。
Toddlers are highly curious, so cabinets containing cleaning agents must be locked; otherwise, poisoning is very likely. Option D reflects correct car seat practice (toddlers should ride rear-facing); options A and C both describe appropriate protective measures, preventing choking on small objects and electrical injury, respectively. Option B reveals that the parents lack adequate vigilance regarding accidental ingestion of toxic substances.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國對兒童汽車座椅（Car Seat）執法嚴格；台灣對於後向乘坐年齡的推廣與法規執行較為寬鬆。