護理師在社區產前健康計畫中，應優先規劃哪些活動？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following activities should a nurse prioritize for a community-based prenatal health program? (Select all that apply.)
- ANutritional counseling for pregnancy✓ 正解孕期營養諮詢
- BEducation on labor and delivery signs✓ 正解分娩徵兆教育
- CImmunization review and updates✓ 正解疫苗檢視與更新
- DIdentifying high-risk pregnancy complications✓ 正解識別高危險妊娠併發症
- EDiscussing advanced life support training for all討論所有人應接受的高階生命支持訓練
社區產前健康計畫的核心目標在於促進母嬰健康、降低妊娠併發症風險及提升孕婦對分娩過程的知識。護理師需依據「預防勝於治療」原則，涵蓋營養攝取（影響胎兒發育）、產前衛教（減緩焦慮與提升應變能力）、免疫狀態（預防感染風險）及風險辨識（確保及時醫療介入）。選項 E 的 ACLS 是針對心跳停止的進階急救，屬於專業醫護人員職責，非一般產前教育之重點。
The core goals of a community-based prenatal health program are to promote maternal and infant health, reduce the risk of pregnancy complications, and improve the pregnant woman's knowledge of the labor process. The nurse should follow the principle of "prevention is better than cure," covering nutritional intake (which affects fetal development), prenatal education (to reduce anxiety and enhance coping ability), immunization status (to prevent infection risk), and risk identification (to ensure timely medical intervention). Option E (ACLS) addresses advanced resuscitation for cardiac arrest and is a responsibility of healthcare professionals, not a priority of general prenatal education.
在美國，社區產前計畫非常強調社會決定因素（SDOH）及健康公平性，護理師常需連結社會資源（如 WIC 營養補助計畫）。台灣則較偏重常規產檢衛教與疾病篩檢。