— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師採取下列哪項行動，最符合「健康促進與維護」的領域？
Which action by a nurse best supports the Health Promotion & Maintenance domain?
- AEducating a client on smoking cessation✓ 正解對病人進行戒菸衛教
- BAssessing a client's wound for infection評估病人傷口是否有感染
- CSuctioning a tracheostomy tube對氣切套管進行抽吸
- DAdministering IV antibiotics for sepsis為敗血症病人給予靜脈注射抗生素
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
健康促進與維護（Health Promotion & Maintenance）領域的護理重點在於「預防疾病發生」與「提升健康水平」。戒菸衛教屬於一級預防（Primary Prevention）範疇，旨在改變行為以避免未來慢性病的發生，與急性病房內的治療性護理（如靜脈注射、傷口評估、氣切護理）有本質上的區別。
The nursing focus of the Health Promotion & Maintenance domain is on preventing disease and improving health status. Smoking cessation education falls under primary prevention, aiming to change behaviors in order to avoid the future occurrence of chronic disease, and is essentially different from therapeutic nursing in an acute care ward (such as IV administration, wound assessment, or tracheostomy care).