護理師指導一位接受體內放射線治療(近接治療)的病人安全預防措施,應包含哪些?(選所有適合的)
A nurse is reviewing safety precautions for a client receiving internal radiation therapy (brachytherapy). Which of the following should be included? (Select all that apply.)
- AMaintain a distance of at least 6 feet from the source✓ 正解與放射源保持至少 6 英尺的距離
- BLimit visitors to 30 minutes per day✓ 正解將探視時間限制為每天 30 分鐘
- CWear a lead apron when providing direct care✓ 正解提供直接照護時穿著鉛製圍裙
- DKeep a long-handled forceps in the room for source displacement✓ 正解在房間內備置長柄鑷子以移動放射源
- EAllow pregnant staff members to care for the client允許懷孕員工照護該病人
近接治療(植入放射線源)具輻射暴露風險,護理原則為時間(Time)、距離(Distance)、屏蔽(Shielding)。限制探視時間、保持距離、穿戴鉛製防護衣均可降低暴露量。若植入物脫落,需以長柄鑷夾取並放入鉛盒中,孕婦嚴禁接觸此類病人。
Brachytherapy (implantation of radioactive sources) carries a risk of radiation exposure, and the nursing principles are time, distance, and shielding. Limiting visiting time, maintaining distance, and wearing lead protective garments all reduce exposure. If the implant becomes dislodged, it should be retrieved with long-handled forceps and placed in a lead container. Pregnant individuals are strictly prohibited from being in contact with such patients.
美台醫院對於放射科病房的安全規範高度一致,皆嚴格遵守輻射防護管制。