護理師對一群青少年進行安全駕駛衛教。預防事故最重要的是處理哪項因素？
A nurse is teaching a group of teens about safe driving. Which factor is most important to address in the prevention of accidents?
- AUsing the radio to keep the driver awake使用收音機讓駕駛保持清醒
- BAllowing only one passenger in the car僅允許一名乘客在車內
- CDistracted driving (e.g., texting)✓ 正解分心駕駛（例如：傳訊）
- DDriving only in daylight僅在日間駕駛
青少年交通事故是導致此年齡層死亡與重傷的主要原因之一。其中，分心駕駛（Distracted Driving，如傳簡訊、使用手機）因大幅降低駕駛對路況的反應能力，已成為最迫切需要處理的危險因素。護理師在進行青少年衛教時，應優先強調駕駛專注的重要性，並透過教育提升其安全意識，這比限制行駛時間或乘客數更為直接且有效。
Motor vehicle crashes are one of the leading causes of death and serious injury among adolescents. Among these, distracted driving (e.g., texting or using a phone) significantly reduces the driver's ability to react to road conditions and has become the most urgent risk factor to address. When educating teens, nurses should prioritize emphasizing the importance of focused driving and raise safety awareness through education; this is more direct and effective than limiting driving hours or the number of passengers.
美國多數州實施「分級駕駛執照（Graduated Driver Licensing, GDL）」制度，限制青少年駕駛在初期階段的夜間駕駛與乘客數量，護理師衛教時可結合此政策進行說明。