— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · MEDIUM · SATA —
哪些藥物需要監測皮疹或過敏反應？（選所有適合的）
Which medications require monitoring for skin rash or hypersensitivity? (Select all that apply.)
- APenicillin✓ 正解Penicillin（青黴素）
- BSulfonamides✓ 正解Sulfonamides（磺胺類）
- CAllopurinol✓ 正解Allopurinol（別嘌醇）
- DAtorvastatinAtorvastatin（阿托伐他汀）
- EAcetaminophenAcetaminophen（乙醯胺酚）
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
盤尼西林、磺胺類藥物與 Allopurinol 皆具較高的皮膚過敏風險，包括嚴重的史蒂芬強生症候群 (SJS)。Atorvastatin 與 Acetaminophen 較少引起這類嚴重過敏，雖然任何藥物皆有過敏可能，但臨床監測重點以前三者為高危群。
Penicillin, sulfonamides, and allopurinol all carry a higher risk of cutaneous allergic reactions, including severe reactions such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS). Atorvastatin and acetaminophen are less likely to cause such severe allergic reactions; although any drug carries some allergy potential, the first three are the high-risk agents that warrant focused clinical monitoring.
✦ 台美臨床差異
兩地皆對盤尼西林與磺胺類藥物之過敏反應有嚴謹的追蹤與標示流程。