— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師準備為病人靜脈輸注 1g 萬古黴素。下列何項措施對於預防「紅人症候群」至關重要?
A nurse is preparing to administer Vancomycin 1g IV to a client. Which nursing action is essential to prevent 'Red Man Syndrome'?
- AEnsure the IV site is patent and without infiltration確認靜脈通路暢通且無滲漏
- BVerify the serum creatinine level before administration給藥前驗證血清肌酸酐濃度
- CPerform a baseline blood pressure measurement測量基線血壓
- DAdminister the medication over at least 60 minutes✓ 正解於至少 60 分鐘內緩慢給藥
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
紅人症候群(Red Man Syndrome)是由於萬古黴素輸注速度過快導致組織胺大量釋放所致。透過減慢輸注速度(至少 60 分鐘以上),可有效降低此類過敏樣反應。監測肌酸酐是為了評估腎毒性,非預防過敏反應;確保管路通暢是基本給藥要求,非預防此症狀的專門措施。
Red Man Syndrome is caused by rapid infusion of vancomycin, which triggers histamine release. Administering the medication over at least 60 minutes slows the infusion rate, effectively preventing this reaction.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美皆嚴格要求萬古黴素輸注時間;美國醫院常使用藥物警示系統提醒護理師,台灣則多仰賴護理師確認給藥單時間。