— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師指導產後婦女預防嬰兒猝死症候群（SIDS）的重點，下列何者正確？
A nurse is educating a postpartum client about SIDS prevention. Which instruction is most appropriate?
- ACo-sleep with the infant for better monitoring與嬰兒同睡以便更好監測
- BKeep the room temperature warm for comfort保持房間溫暖以增加舒適感
- CEnsure the crib is free of soft bedding and pillows✓ 正解確保嬰兒床內無柔軟寢具和枕頭
- DPlace the infant on the side to sleep讓嬰兒側睡
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
SIDS 預防核心原則為「仰睡、硬床、空床」。嬰兒床內不應放置枕頭、毛毯、絨毛玩具，以防窒息。側睡或趴睡會增加呼吸道阻塞機率；過熱會增加代謝負擔，應保持室內涼爽；與父母同床會增加意外壓傷或被褥覆蓋風險，建議同房不同床。
The core principles of SIDS prevention are "back to sleep, firm surface, empty crib." Pillows, blankets, and stuffed animals should not be placed in the crib in order to prevent suffocation. Side or prone sleeping increases the risk of airway obstruction; overheating increases metabolic burden, so the room should be kept cool; co-sleeping with parents increases the risk of accidental smothering or being covered by bedding, so room-sharing without bed-sharing is recommended.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣民間習俗偶有同床習慣，護理師衛教時需更強調安全性。