護理師在兒童健康檢查中評估一位 4 歲幼兒。下列哪項發現是此年齡層的預期表現？
A nurse is assessing a 4-year-old child during a well-child visit. Which finding is expected for this age group?
- ACan tie shoelaces能綁鞋帶
- BUses a spoon without spilling使用湯匙進食而不灑落
- CCopies a square or triangle✓ 正解複製正方形或三角形
- DSpeaks in two-word sentences使用兩個字的句子說話
4歲幼兒的發展里程碑包括精細動作與粗動作的進步。此階段兒童已具備良好的手眼協調，能夠畫出基本的幾何圖形如正方形或三角形。護理師在進行健康檢查時，應評估其發展是否符合年齡期望，這有助於早期發現發展遲緩。臨床上，這類評估屬於「健康促進與維護（Health Promotion and Maintenance）」範疇，重點在於確認兒童是否達成預期發展指標。
Developmental milestones for a 4-year-old include progress in both fine and gross motor skills. By this stage, the child has good hand-eye coordination and can draw simple geometric shapes such as squares or triangles. During a well-child check, the nurse should assess whether the child's development meets age-appropriate expectations, which aids in early identification of developmental delay. Clinically, this type of assessment falls under "health promotion and maintenance," with the focus on confirming that the child is achieving the expected developmental milestones.