— 生理適應 · EASY · SATA —
下列哪些評估發現符合甲狀腺功能亢進的病人？（選所有適合的）
Which assessment findings should a nurse expect in a client with hyperthyroidism? (Select all that apply.)
- AWeight loss with increased appetite✓ 正解食慾增加但體重減輕
- BHeat intolerance✓ 正解不耐熱
- CBradycardia心搏過緩
- DExophthalmos✓ 正解眼球突出
- EFine tremors✓ 正解細微震顫
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
甲狀腺功能亢進（Hyperthyroidism）導致全身代謝率顯著升高（Hypermetabolic state）。病患會出現交感神經興奮的徵兆，如心搏過速、顫抖與代謝需求增加，進而導致體重減輕與怕熱。眼球突出（Exophthalmos）則與葛瑞夫茲氏病（Graves' disease）相關的自體免疫反應有關。
Hyperthyroidism causes a markedly elevated systemic metabolic rate (hypermetabolic state). Patients exhibit signs of sympathetic nervous system stimulation, such as tachycardia, tremors, and increased metabolic demand, leading to weight loss and heat intolerance. Exophthalmos is associated with the autoimmune response of Graves' disease.