— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師應指導個案使用 ABCDE 方法辨識皮膚癌的哪些徵兆？（選所有適合的）
Which signs and symptoms of skin cancer should a nurse teach a client to identify using the ABCDE method? (Select all that apply.)
- AAsymmetry of the lesion✓ 正解病變對稱性
- BBorder irregularity✓ 正解邊緣不規則
- CColor variation within the lesion✓ 正解病變內顏色變化
- DDiameter greater than 6 mm✓ 正解直徑大於 6 mm
- EEvolving or changing over time✓ 正解隨時間演變或改變
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
ABCDE 方法是辨識黑色素瘤的核心：A (Asymmetry) 對稱性、B (Border) 邊緣不規則、C (Color) 顏色不均、D (Diameter) 直徑大於 6mm、E (Evolving) 持續變化。以上皆為異常徵兆，需警覺就醫。
The ABCDE method is the core approach to recognizing melanoma: A (Asymmetry), B (Border irregularity), C (Color variation), D (Diameter greater than 6 mm), and E (Evolving). All of these are abnormal findings that warrant medical evaluation.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣民眾膚色較深，雖然黑色素瘤發生率低於白種人，但對肢端黑色素瘤的警覺性反而需要加強。