— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師正向一位孕婦提供健康教育。下列何種疫苗建議在懷孕期間接種?
A nurse is providing health education to a pregnant client. Which immunization is recommended during pregnancy?
- ATdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis)✓ 正解Tdap(破傷風、白喉、百日咳)
- BVaricella (Chickenpox)Varicella(水痘)
- CHPV (Human Papillomavirus)HPV(人類乳突病毒)
- DMMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella)MMR(麻疹、腮腺炎、德國麻疹)
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
Tdap 疫苗(破傷風、白喉、百日咳)是美國 CDC 建議孕婦在懷孕 27-36 週之間接種的疫苗,以保護新生兒免受百日咳的威脅。MMR 和 Varicella 是活毒疫苗,通常不建議在懷孕期間接種。
The Tdap vaccine (tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis) is recommended by the U.S. CDC for pregnant women between 27 and 36 weeks of gestation to protect the newborn from pertussis. MMR and varicella are live-attenuated vaccines and are generally not recommended during pregnancy.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國 CDC 對孕婦疫苗接種有明確建議,並列入孕期照護標準;台灣準則亦採納 Tdap 疫苗,但宣導和普及程度可能因地區醫療資源而異。