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健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ

護理師指導新手媽媽關於嬰兒安全睡眠習慣。下列何者正確?

A nurse is teaching a new mother about safe sleep practices for her infant. Which of the following is correct?

  • AWrap the baby in multiple layers of heavy clothing
    用多層厚重衣物包裹嬰兒
  • BPlace soft blankets and stuffed animals in the crib
    在嬰兒床內放置柔軟毯子和填充玩偶
  • CPlace the infant on their back for sleep✓ 正解
    讓嬰兒仰睡
  • DKeep the crib in the parents' bed for easy access
    將嬰兒床放在父母床上以便接觸
Explanation · 中文詳解

嬰兒猝死症候群(SIDS)的預防是嬰兒照護的重中之重。美國兒科醫學會(AAP)強烈建議嬰兒應「仰睡」,並提供一個清空的睡眠環境,移除所有柔軟物品(如毯子、玩偶、枕頭),以防造成窒息。嬰兒應與父母同房但不同床(Room-sharing, not bed-sharing),這能減少壓迫與窒息風險,同時保持嬰兒睡眠環境的安全。

Prevention of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the top priority in infant care. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) strongly recommends that infants be placed on their back to sleep and that a clear sleep environment be provided with all soft items (such as blankets, stuffed animals, and pillows) removed to prevent suffocation. Infants should share a room with their parents but not a bed (room-sharing, not bed-sharing), which reduces the risk of accidental compression and suffocation while maintaining a safe sleeping environment for the infant.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美台對於 SIDS 的衛教觀念已高度同步,皆強烈推廣仰睡與清空睡眠環境(Safe Sleep environment)。

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