— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師準備為病人進行注射，下列哪項動作是確保病人安全的首要考量？
A nurse is preparing to administer an injection to a client. Which action is the priority to ensure client safety?
- AExplaining the purpose of the medication解釋藥物的目的
- BChecking the medication expiration date檢查藥物有效期限
- CVerifying the client's identity using two identifiers✓ 正解使用兩種識別方式驗證病人身份
- DEnsuring the client is in a comfortable position確保病人處於舒適體位
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
給藥安全（Medication Safety）是 NCLEX 考試中「安全與感染控制」領域的重中之重。根據國家病人安全目標（NPSG），在進行任何侵入性處置或給藥前，必須使用至少兩種識別方式（Two patient identifiers），例如姓名和出生日期，以確保藥物給予正確的對象，這是預防給藥錯誤的第一道防線。
Medication safety is a key focus within the NCLEX "Safety and Infection Control" domain. According to the National Patient Safety Goals (NPSG), at least two patient identifiers (such as name and date of birth) must be used before any invasive procedure or medication administration to ensure that the drug is given to the correct client. This is the first line of defense against medication errors.