— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師準備進行注射。下列哪項措施最能確保安全並防止針扎傷害？
A nurse is preparing to administer an injection. Which action best ensures safety and prevents sharps injury?
- ACarry the needle to the sharps container in a tray將針頭放在托盤中帶至利器盒
- BDispose of the needle in a puncture-resistant container✓ 正解將針頭丟入防穿刺容器
- CUse two hands to recap the needle用雙手重新蓋上針頭保護套
- DRecap the needle immediately after use使用後立即重新蓋上針頭保護套
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防針扎傷害（Needlestick injury）是護理安全的核心。臨床實證指出，大部分針扎發生在嘗試蓋回針蓋的過程中。現代護理安全規範強調「不回蓋（No recapping）」，使用後應立即將針頭直接投入防穿刺容器（Sharps container）中。若必須回蓋（極少數情況），應使用單手回蓋法，但最佳做法仍是使用具備安全裝置的針具。
To prevent sharps injuries, nurses must adhere to the 'no-recapping' policy and dispose of needles immediately into puncture-resistant containers after use. Recapping needles, especially with two hands, is a leading cause of accidental needlesticks and is strictly prohibited in modern nursing safety protocols.