— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師為老年群體規劃健康促進活動。下列哪項主題應優先考慮？
A nurse is planning health promotion activities for a group of elderly adults. Which topic should be prioritized?
- ACareer advancement advice職涯發展建議
- BFall prevention strategies✓ 正解跌倒預防策略
- CWeight loss programs減重計畫
- DReproductive health education生殖健康教育
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
老年人健康促進的首要考量是「安全性」。跌倒不僅會造成骨折，還常導致後續的長期失能、臥床甚至併發症（如肺炎、褥瘡），嚴重影響生活品質與死亡率。因此，跌倒預防（Fall Prevention）是老年護理中最具成本效益且能挽救生命的優先項目。其他選項雖為健康議題，但緊急性與對老年存活率的影響遠不及跌倒預防。
Fall prevention is the highest priority for elderly clients because falls can lead to fractures, long-term disability, and increased mortality. While other topics like weight loss are relevant, ensuring safety and independence through fall prevention is critical for this population.