— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師評估一位 6 個月大的嬰兒。應預期觀察到哪項發展里程碑？
A nurse is assessing a 6-month-old infant. Which developmental milestone should the nurse expect to see?
- ARolling from back to abdomen.✓ 正解從仰臥翻轉至俯臥
- BSaying 'mama' and 'dada' specifically.具體地說「媽媽」和「爸爸」
- CWalking with assistance.扶著走
- DBuilding a tower of two blocks.堆疊兩塊積木
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
6 個月大嬰兒的主要發展指標包括翻身（從背部翻到腹部）、能坐穩（需支撐）、以及對陌生人產生焦慮感。其他選項皆為更晚期的發展指標，如學步通常在 12 個月左右，積木堆疊多在 18 個月之後，特定叫稱呼則常在 9-12 個月間出現。
Keeping electrical cords underneath a carpet creates an uneven surface that significantly increases the risk of tripping for older adults. Proper accident prevention involves securing cords along baseboards or hiding them behind furniture to maintain a flat, safe walking path. The other options describe correct safety measures, such as using stable footwear and assistive devices with proper traction.
✦ 台美臨床差異
無顯著臨床差異，兩地兒科發展評估量表（如 Denver II）參考基準一致。