— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
下列哪項護理措施展現了健康維護的一級預防策略？
Which action by the nurse demonstrates a primary prevention strategy for health maintenance?
- AAdministering the influenza vaccine✓ 正解施打流感疫苗
- BPerforming a glucose screening test進行血糖篩檢
- CScheduling a mammogram for a 50-year-old client安排 50 歲病人進行乳房攝影檢查
- DAssisting with rehabilitation after a stroke協助中風後復健
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防醫學分為三級。一級預防（Primary prevention）的目的在於「防患未然」，透過健康促進與特異性防護來阻止疾病發生，例如疫苗接種、營養衛教與運動。二級預防（Secondary prevention）為「早期發現、早期治療」，如篩檢。三級預防（Tertiary prevention）為「減緩併發症與復健」。
Administering the influenza vaccine is a primary prevention strategy because it provides specific protection to prevent the occurrence of the disease before it develops.