— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
一位病人診斷為困難梭狀芽孢桿菌感染，需要採取哪種防護措施？
A client is diagnosed with Clostridioides difficile infection. Which precaution is necessary?
- AAirborne precautions空氣隔離措施
- BDroplet precautions飛沫隔離措施
- CStandard precautions only僅實施標準隔離措施
- DContact precautions✓ 正解接觸隔離措施
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
困難梭狀芽孢桿菌（C. diff）會形成芽孢，酒精乾洗手無法殺滅，必須採取接觸防護（Contact Precautions），且照顧時須使用肥皂與水洗手。此類感染具高度傳染性，需透過嚴格的防護設備隔離病原體。
Clostridioides difficile (C. diff) forms spores that cannot be killed by alcohol-based hand sanitizer; contact precautions are required, and soap-and-water hand washing must be used during care. This infection is highly contagious and requires strict use of personal protective equipment to isolate the pathogen.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台皆強調 C. diff 必須使用肥皂洗手，但美國部分醫院會加強專用裝備的使用規範。