— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師準備給藥，採取哪項行動最能確保病人的給藥安全？
A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client. Which action is the most effective method to ensure client safety during medication administration?
- AAssume the client is the correct one if they respond to their name如果病人對其名字有反應，就假設病人是正確的
- BVerify the medication with the unit secretary與單位秘書核對藥物
- CAsk the client to state their name and birthdate✓ 正解請病人說出姓名和出生日期
- DCheck the client's room number against the MAR將病人的房間號碼與藥物登記表（MAR）進行核對
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
給藥安全（Medication Safety）是病人安全目標（National Patient Safety Goals）的核心。使用兩種辨識標示（Two Patient Identifiers）是防止給藥錯誤的最基本且有效的方法。常用的辨識方式包括全名與出生日期（DOB），並需與病人的識別手環進行核對。
Digoxin has a negative chronotropic effect, meaning it slows the heart rate. The medication should be withheld if the apical pulse is below 60 beats per minute in adults to prevent severe bradycardia or toxicity. Normal potassium levels and blood pressure do not typically contraindicate its administration.