— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師針對心衰竭病人進行衛教，應包含哪些內容？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is planning to educate a client about heart failure. Which topics should be included? (Select all that apply.)
- ADaily weight tracking✓ 正解每日體重追蹤
- BSodium restriction✓ 正解限制鈉攝取
- CFluid volume monitoring✓ 正解液體容量監測
- DSigns of worsening failure✓ 正解惡化徵兆
- EInstructions to stop diuretics if feeling better若感覺良好則停用利尿劑的指示
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
心衰竭（Heart Failure）病人的衛教重點在於「自我管理」（Self-management），以預防病情失代償。每日監測體重是偵測體液蓄積最靈敏的指標；限鈉與限水則能減輕心臟負擔。此外，教導病人辨識呼吸困難、端坐呼吸、水腫加劇等危險訊號，能促使病人及早就醫。藥物遵從性（特別是利尿劑）絕對不可中斷，以免導致急性肺水腫。
Effective heart failure self-management includes daily weight monitoring to detect fluid retention, sodium and fluid restriction to reduce cardiac workload, and recognizing signs of worsening failure. Patients must adhere to medication regimens, such as diuretics, to prevent acute decompensation.