— 生理適應 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師向一位心臟衰竭病人提供出院指導。哪些指導對預防再入院很重要？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client with heart failure. Which instructions are important for preventing readmission? (Select all that apply.)
- AIncrease dietary sodium on days when taking a diuretic服用利尿劑當天增加飲食中的鈉含量
- BFollow a low-sodium diet✓ 正解遵循低鈉飲食
- CTake all prescribed medications✓ 正解按時服用所有處方藥物
- DSkip the diuretic when planning to be away from home預計外出時略過利尿劑
- EMonitor daily weight✓ 正解監測每日體重
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
心衰竭出院後的核心自我管理包括遵循個別化低鈉飲食、依處方服用藥物，以及每天在相同時間與相近條件下測量體重。這些措施能減少液體滯留並及早發現惡化。病人不應因服用利尿劑而增加鈉攝取，也不應為了外出方便自行停用利尿劑。
Comprehensive self-management is the gold standard for preventing heart failure exacerbations and readmissions. Adhering to a low-sodium diet, taking prescribed medications, and monitoring daily weight are all critical interventions that work together to manage fluid balance and cardiac function.