— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師向新進人員教導感染控制，哪項敘述是正確的？
A nurse is teaching about infection control to a group of new staff. Which statement is correct?
- AGloves are a replacement for hand hygiene手套可取代手部衛生
- BAlcohol-based rub is ineffective for cleaning hands酒精搓手液對清潔雙手無效
- CHand hygiene is performed after removing gloves✓ 正解脫除手套後應執行手部衛生
- DHandwashing with soap and water should last 5 seconds以肥皂和水洗手應持續 5 秒
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
感染控制的核心在於阻斷病原體傳播。手部衛生（Hand hygiene）是預防醫療照護相關感染（HAI）最有效的措施。手套在操作過程中可能因物理拉扯產生肉眼不可見的微小孔洞（micro-perforations），導致微生物滲透。因此，脫下手套後必須立即執行手部衛生，以徹底清除可能沾染的病原體，保護病人與護理師的安全。
The core of infection control is interrupting the transmission of pathogens. Hand hygiene is the most effective measure for preventing healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). During use, gloves may develop microscopic perforations through physical stretching, allowing microorganisms to penetrate. Therefore, hand hygiene must be performed immediately after glove removal to thoroughly eliminate any pathogens that may be present, protecting both the patient and the nurse.