— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師評估一位有跌倒史的病人的環境。下列哪些發現代表安全風險？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client with a history of falls. Which environmental assessment findings indicate a safety risk? (Select all that apply.)
- ALoose electrical cords on the floor✓ 正解地板上鬆動的電線
- BGood lighting in hallways走廊光線充足
- CSlippery bathroom mats✓ 正解濕滑的浴室地墊
- DUnstable chair arms✓ 正解不穩固的椅子扶手
- EAdequate handrails on stairs樓梯上有足夠的扶手
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
環境跌倒風險評估（Environmental Assessment）是減少老年人意外的核心。護理師需具備敏銳的觀察力，發現地板雜物、電線、濕滑浴室、不穩固座椅等隱患。這些風險因子通常是可移除或可改善的。有效的護理介入包括：移除雜物、使用防滑墊、固定家具以及確保照明充足，以營造一個安全的居家或住院環境。
Environmental fall risk assessment is central to reducing accidents in older adults. The nurse must observe carefully for hazards such as floor clutter, electrical cords, slippery bathrooms, and unstable furniture. These risk factors are typically modifiable. Effective interventions include removing clutter, using non-slip mats, securing furniture, and ensuring adequate lighting, all of which create a safer home or hospital environment.