— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師準備給藥，為了確保病人安全，下列何者為優先行動？
A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client. Which of the following is the priority action to ensure safety?
- ACheck the medication label three times三次查對藥物標籤
- BDocument the medication in the EMR在電子病歷中記錄給藥
- CVerify the client's identity using two identifiers✓ 正解使用兩種識別方式確認病人身份
- DExplain the side effects to the client向病人說明副作用
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
給藥安全是 NCLEX 考試中關於安全與感染控制的核心。確認病人身份（Two patient identifiers）是防止給藥錯誤的第一道防線，也是病人安全目標（National Patient Safety Goals）的要求。護理師必須使用兩種以上識別方式（如姓名與出生日期），而非僅靠床號或記憶，以確保藥物正確送到正確的人手中。
Verifying the client's identity using two distinct identifiers is the priority action to prevent medication errors and ensure patient safety. This standard practice aligns with National Patient Safety Goals and serves as the primary defense against administering medications to the wrong person. While checking labels and documenting are important, they follow the essential step of confirming patient identity.