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安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ

護理師離開接觸隔離病人的房間前,必須做什麼?

What must the nurse do before leaving the room of a client in contact isolation?

  • AClean the room
    清潔房間
  • BRemove the mask first
    首先摘除口罩
  • CRemove gloves, wash hands, then remove gown
    摘除手套、洗手,然後摘除隔離衣
  • DRemove PPE in an order that avoids self-contamination✓ 正解
    按照避免自我污染的順序摘除個人防護裝備(PPE)
Explanation · 中文詳解

預防交叉感染(Cross-contamination)是隔離防護的核心。脫除個人防護設備(Personal Protective Equipment, PPE)的順序旨在防止受污染的外層接觸到乾淨的皮膚或衣物。標準程序為先移除手套(最髒),接著脫除隔離衣,最後進行手部衛生(Hand hygiene)。若順序錯誤,病原體可能會沾染護理師的制服或手部,進而傳播給其他病人。

The nurse must remove personal protective equipment (PPE) in a specific sequence to prevent self-contamination and cross-transmission of pathogens. Standard protocol involves removing the most contaminated items first, such as gloves, followed by the gown, and finally performing hand hygiene after removing the mask.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國醫院對於脫除 PPE 的順序有嚴格的 CDC 規範,且強調進入病房前的「洗手」與「手部衛生」是降低感染的基石,護理師常需在病房外設置隔離車(Isolation cart)存放 PPE。

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