— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
預防血液傳染病傳播最有效的方法為何？
Which of the following is the most effective way to prevent the transmission of bloodborne pathogens?
- AAdhering to standard precautions with every patient✓ 正解對每位病患遵守標準防護措施。
- BUsing double gloves for all procedures在所有程序中戴雙層手套。
- CWearing a mask during blood draws在抽血時佩戴口罩。
- DTesting all patients for HIV and Hepatitis對所有病患進行愛滋病毒和肝炎篩檢。
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
血液傳染病（如 HIV、B型肝炎、C型肝炎）預防的核心在於「標準防護措施（Standard Precautions）」。因為我們無法從外觀判斷病人是否帶有血液傳染病，故應視所有病人的血液與體液均具傳染性。落實手部衛生、正確穿戴 PPE 及廢棄物處理，是保護醫療人員與病人免於感染的最有效且公平的策略。
The most effective way to prevent bloodborne pathogen transmission is adhering to standard precautions with every patient. Since it is impossible to identify infected individuals by appearance, all blood and body fluids must be treated as potentially infectious. Consistent hand hygiene and proper use of personal protective equipment are essential for safety.