— 降低風險 · EASY · SATA —
護理師在衛教病人居家氧氣安全。下列哪些敘述顯示病人已理解內容？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is educating a client about home oxygen safety. Which statements indicate that the client understands the instructions? (Select all that apply.)
- AI will keep the oxygen tank at least 5 feet away from open flames✓ 正解我會將氧氣鋼瓶放在距離明火至少5英尺的地方
- BI will use a water-based moisturizer instead of petroleum jelly✓ 正解我會使用水性潤膚霜代替凡士林
- CI will wear synthetic clothing to prevent static electricity我會穿合成纖維衣物以防靜電
- DI will post 'No Smoking' signs in my home✓ 正解我會在家中張貼「禁止吸菸」標示
- EI will ensure the oxygen equipment is properly grounded我會確保氧氣設備正確接地
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
氧氣是助燃物，居家安全重點為避開火源與易燃物。Petroleum jelly（凡士林）為油性，容易自燃，應改用水性保濕劑（B）；保持安全距離（A）與標示（D）為基本防火措施。合成纖維容易產生靜電，應避免（C），因此選項 C 錯誤。
Oxygen supports combustion, so clients must maintain a safe distance from open flames and avoid petroleum-based products that can ignite spontaneously in high-oxygen environments. Using water-based moisturizers, posting no-smoking signs, and keeping tanks away from heat sources are essential safety measures, while synthetic clothing should be avoided due to static electricity risks.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國居家氧氣治療普遍，衛教單張非常詳盡；台灣則常由呼吸治療師協助衛教，流程較為單一。