— 降低風險 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師照護一位疑似傳染病的病人。應執行哪些預防措施？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected infectious disease. Which precautions should the nurse implement? (Select all that apply.)
- AWear a mask for all direct patient care進行所有直接病人照護時佩戴口罩
- BPerform hand hygiene before and after contact✓ 正解接觸前後執行手部衛生
- CPlace the client in a private room or cohort with same infection✓ 正解將病人安置於單獨病房或同感染群組
- DUse sterile gloves for all patient interactions所有病人互動使用無菌手套
- EUse personal protective equipment based on transmission mode✓ 正解根據傳播途徑使用個人防護裝備
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
標準防護措施（Standard Precautions）核心為手部衛生與根據傳染途徑使用個人防護裝備（PPE）。對於疑似傳染病，隔離（單人房或同病種合住）是阻斷傳播的關鍵。並非所有照顧都需要口罩或無菌手套，應依據傳染途徑（飛沫、接觸、空氣）判斷。
For a client with a suspected infectious disease, the nurse should perform hand hygiene before and after contact, place the client in a private room or cohort them with someone having the same infection, and use personal protective equipment tailored to the mode of transmission. These measures align with standard precautions and transmission-based protocols to effectively prevent the spread of infection.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國醫院極度強調 Transmission-based Precautions 的標示與執行；台灣對於接觸隔離的執行較嚴格，但常受限於病室配置。