— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
下列何者是預防醫療照護相關感染(HAIs)最有效的方法?
Which of the following is the most effective way to prevent healthcare-associated infections (HAIs)?
- ARoutine cleaning of floors定期清潔地板
- BWearing sterile gloves at all times始終佩戴無菌手套
- CUsing prophylactic antibiotics for all patients為所有病人使用預防性抗生素
- DPerforming consistent hand hygiene✓ 正解執行一致的手部衛生
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防醫療照護相關感染(HAIs)的黃金準則是手部衛生(Hand Hygiene)。手是醫療環境中病原體傳播最常見的媒介。透過落實洗手與使用酒精性乾洗手液,能有效阻斷微生物在醫護人員與病人之間的交叉感染。其他選項如濫用預防性抗生素會導致細菌抗藥性,而環境清潔與無菌手套的使用均為輔助措施,無法取代手部衛生這一最根本的預防手段。
Consistent hand hygiene is the gold standard and most effective method for preventing healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). Since hands are the primary vector for pathogen transmission, proper handwashing or use of alcohol-based rubs effectively breaks the chain of infection between healthcare workers and clients.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國醫療機構極度重視 Compliance 稽核,常見「秘密客」測試護理師是否落實進入病房前後的洗手(Five Moments for Hand Hygiene)。