— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師採取哪項行動，展現出對青少年群體促進健康的理解？
Which action by the nurse demonstrates an understanding of promoting health in an adolescent population?
- ALimiting confidentiality to ensure parents are always informed限制隱私保密以確保父母始終知情
- BFocusing exclusively on physical health during the assessment在評估期間僅專注於生理健康
- CTelling the adolescent to strictly follow all parental rules告知青少年嚴格遵守所有父母規定
- DDiscussing the importance of peer support and healthy relationships✓ 正解討論同儕支持與健康關係的重要性
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
青少年發展的核心任務是建立自我認同與人際關係。討論同儕支持與健康關係有助於心理健康與社會化。B 錯誤：青少年衛教須含心理與社會層面；A 錯誤：適度隱私對建立青少年信任關係極重要；C 錯誤：護理師應引導自主決策而非盲從。
Adolescent health promotion focuses on supporting psychosocial development, including building self-identity and fostering healthy peer relationships. Maintaining appropriate confidentiality is crucial for establishing trust and encouraging open communication, while holistic assessments must address psychological and social well-being alongside physical health. Nurses should encourage autonomy rather than enforcing strict adherence to parental rules.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國法規對青少年醫療隱私有明確規範（如生殖健康），台灣則多由家庭共同決策。