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健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ

護理師教導新手母親哺乳。下列何者顯示該母親需要進一步指導?

A nurse is teaching a new mother about breastfeeding. Which statement by the mother indicates the need for further teaching?

  • AI will nurse on each side for at least 15 minutes
    我會在每側乳房餵食至少 15 分鐘
  • BI will supplement with formula to ensure the baby is full✓ 正解
    我會補充配方奶以確保寶寶吃飽
  • CI will keep my nipples clean without using harsh soaps
    我會保持乳頭清潔,不使用刺激性肥皂
  • DI should feed my baby whenever I see hunger cues
    我應該在觀察到寶寶飢餓訊號時就餵食
Explanation · 中文詳解

母乳哺育是嬰兒最佳營養來源,護理師需確認母親的衛教理解度。按需餵食(Feeding on demand)是建立母乳供給的正確觀念。添加配方奶(Supplementing)會導致嬰兒減少吸吮母乳,進而導致母乳分泌量減少,除非有醫療指徵,否則不建議作為常規。其他選項如交替餵食、正確清潔皆為正確的護理指導。

Breastfeeding is the best source of nutrition for infants, and the nurse must verify the mother's understanding of teaching. Feeding on demand is the correct concept for establishing milk supply. Supplementing with formula reduces the infant's suckling at the breast and consequently decreases milk production; it is therefore not recommended as a routine practice unless medically indicated. Other options such as alternating breasts and proper hygiene reflect correct nursing instruction.

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