— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
下列哪些評估發現屬於 6 個月大嬰兒的預期發展里程碑？（選所有適合的）
Which assessment findings should the nurse consider as expected developmental milestones for a 6-month-old infant? (Select all that apply.)
- ARolls from back to abdomen✓ 正解從俯臥翻至仰臥
- BSits with support✓ 正解在支撐下坐立
- CShows stranger anxiety表現出對陌生人的焦慮
- DDisplays pincer grasp展現拇食指捏握
- EBabbles and makes consonant sounds✓ 正解發出咿呀聲並發出子音
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
6 個月嬰兒的發展重點包括動作協調與初步溝通：翻身（背到腹）、支撐坐姿、以及發出疊音與子音。Stranger anxiety 通常在 7-9 個月出現；pincer grasp（捏握）則是 9-10 個月的精細動作發展指標。
At six months, infants typically demonstrate gross motor skills such as rolling from back to abdomen and sitting with support. Developmentally, they also begin babbling and producing consonant sounds. Stranger anxiety and the pincer grasp usually emerge later, around seven to ten months.
✦ 台美臨床差異
兩地兒科生長發育評估量表指標一致，但臨床護理評估時會考慮文化教養方式對動作發展的影響。