— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
下列何者屬於皮膚癌的二級預防處置？
Which of the following interventions is part of secondary prevention for skin cancer?
- AApplying broad-spectrum sunscreen塗抹廣效型防曬乳
- BAvoiding tanning beds避免使用美黑燈
- CSelf-examination for suspicious skin lesions✓ 正解自我檢查可疑的病變
- DWearing a wide-brimmed hat佩戴寬邊帽
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
皮膚癌的二級預防核心在於早期偵測。護理師教導個案進行皮膚自我檢查（Self-examination），觀察身上痣或斑點是否出現 ABCDE 變化，屬於早期偵測手段。防曬（塗抹防曬乳、戴帽）與避免曬黑床屬於一級預防，目的是在疾病發生前阻斷危害。二級預防的關鍵就是「篩檢」，讓個案在病灶尚小、尚未轉移時就醫治療。
The core of secondary prevention for skin cancer is early detection. Teaching the client to perform skin self-examination, watching moles or spots for ABCDE changes, is an early-detection measure. Sun protection (applying sunscreen, wearing a hat) and avoiding tanning beds are primary prevention, intended to block harm before disease develops. The key to secondary prevention is screening, so that the client can seek treatment while the lesion is still small and has not metastasized.