— 降低風險 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師在給予靜脈注射藥物時，應採取哪些措施以降低給藥錯誤的風險？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following actions should the nurse perform when administering an intravenous medication to reduce the risk of a medication error? (Select all that apply.)
- AVerify the client's identity using two patient identifiers✓ 正解使用兩項病人識別資料驗證病人身份
- BScan the patient's barcode and the medication label✓ 正解掃描病人條碼及藥物標籤
- CCheck the medication against the Physician's Order✓ 正解將藥物與醫師醫囑核對
- DPerform a triple check of the medication against the MAR✓ 正解將藥物與藥物紀錄表（MAR）進行三次核對
- EInform the client about the purpose and potential side effects of the medication✓ 正解告知病人藥物的用途及潛在副作用
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
為了達成「給藥安全」，必須遵守給藥十個對（Ten Rights）。確認病人身分、條碼掃描、核對醫囑與藥單，以及與病人溝通藥物資訊，皆是降低醫療錯誤的標準防禦機制。所有選項均能有效減少錯誤發生機率，符合病安標準。
To minimize medication errors, the nurse must verify patient identity using two identifiers, scan barcodes for both the patient and medication, and cross-check the order against the MAR. Additionally, performing a triple check during preparation and educating the client on the medication's purpose enhances safety through multiple defensive mechanisms.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣醫院評鑑亦嚴格執行病人辨識與條碼核對，標準與美國一致。