— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師為一名 2 歲幼兒進行發展篩檢。下列哪項觀察結果屬於該年齡層的正常發展？
A nurse is conducting a developmental screening for a 2-year-old child. Which observation would be considered developmentally appropriate?
- ACutting with scissors使用剪刀
- BRiding a tricycle騎三輪車
- CBuilding a tower of 6-7 blocks✓ 正解堆疊 6-7 塊積木
- DSaying their own name說出自己的名字
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
2 歲幼兒的精細動作發展中，能堆疊約 6-7 塊積木。騎三輪車（B）通常在 3 歲；說出自己的名字（D）約在 2-3 歲，但 2 歲重點在於詞彙量爆發；使用剪刀（A）通常需等到 4 歲，此時手部協調能力尚不足以安全操作。
Building a tower of 6 to 7 blocks is a standard fine motor milestone for a 2-year-old, demonstrating appropriate hand-eye coordination and grip strength. Other options, such as using scissors or riding a tricycle, represent developmental achievements typical of older children aged 3 to 4 years.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣兒童手冊中的發展指標與國外類似，但在評估工具的使用上可能稍有不同。