— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
下列哪項活動代表學齡兒童的健康促進？
Which of the following activities demonstrates health promotion for a school-aged child?
- AMandatory screening for prostate cancer攝護腺癌的強制篩檢
- BDiscussing planning for retirement benefits討論退休金規劃
- CRoutine screening for adult-onset diabetes成人型糖尿病的常規篩檢
- DEncouraging a balanced diet rich in calcium and iron✓ 正解鼓勵攝取富含鈣和鐵的均衡飲食
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
學齡兒童（School-aged child）正處於快速生長與骨骼發育的關鍵期。健康促進（Health Promotion）的定義在於鼓勵有利於健康的行為以預防未來疾病，並支持生理發育。飲食均衡尤其是鈣質與鐵質的攝取，是滿足其發育需求、預防缺鐵性貧血及促進骨質密度的核心策略，屬於此階段最重要的健康維護內容。
School-aged children are in a critical period of rapid growth and skeletal development. Health promotion is defined as encouraging behaviors that benefit health to prevent future disease and to support physiologic development. A balanced diet, particularly adequate intake of calcium and iron, is the core strategy for meeting developmental needs, preventing iron-deficiency anemia, and promoting bone density. It is the most important health maintenance content at this stage.